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高职英语考试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
一、找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项
1.
A bloom B childhood C took D
understood
2.
A question B dictation C station
D liberation
3.
A always B already C chalk D salt
4.
A daughter B laugh C autumn D
August
5.
A dear B near C earth D hear
6.
A together B with C without D
think
7.
A large B danger C general D
organize
8.
A object B silence C model D
happen
9.
A complete B exist C depend D
envelope
10.
A gather B healthy C weather D
either
二、单项选择
11.He is going to
Beijing by air next week.
A. by the plane B. by
a plane C. on the plane D. at the plane
12. She had no one to
help her when she came across trouble.
A. turn to B. turn
with C. ask for D. ask about
13. Cathy asked me to
tell the story to him again.
A. talk B. say C.
repeat D. speak
14. Take it easy.
A. It is very easy. B.
Don’t worry. C. Make it easy D. To be easy.
15. Look. The girl
wears a red dress.
A. dressed B. is in
C. has D. put on
16. I don’t care for
eating cold food.
A. like B. mind C.
notice D. want
17. Do you know when
cities came into being?
A. introduced B.
appeared C. built D. designed
18. She made up her
mind to tell the truth.
A. cared B. decided
C. knew D. thought
19. Are you eager
to go back home for the Spring Festival?
A. glad B. worried
C. sorry D. anxious
20. The students have
made rapid progress in English.
A. fast B. good C.
much D. slow
21. When I turned around
I caught sight of Helen getting into a car.
A. saw B. watched C.
was caught by D. heard from
22. What is the
matter with you? You don’t look well.
A. the question B. the
mistake C. the answer D. wrong
23. His father was
too busy to have dinner with the family last weekend.
A. was too free to B.
was not ready to C. was not glad to D. had no time to
24. I’m looking forward
to make a journey to Austria one day.
A. walk B. travel C.
trip D. stay
25. The accident
happened around the corner yesterday.
A. took the place B.
took its place C. began D. took place
三、语法知识
26.There is ____ “f” in
the word “fine”.
A. an B. a C. / D.
the
27 Lin Tao is as _____
as Zhang Hua.
A. strong B.
stronger C. more stronger D. strongest
28. ---Would you mind
moving over a little?
---_________.
A. Not at all B. Yes,
I wouldn’t C. All right. D. O.K.
29 ---Happy birthday to
you, Kate!
---_________.
A. The same to you. B.
The same with you. C. Thank you D. And you too.
30. Our country has
changed a lot. She is no longer ____ she used to be.
A. that B. what C.
which D./
31.--- How soon can the
book be finished?
---____ two months.
A. In B. After C.
Since D. During
32. I’m sure we can ____
them and ___ the match.
A. beat; beat B. beat;
win C. win; win D. win; beat
33. You should not drive
_____ fast. It’s dangerous.
A. too much B. many
too C. too many D. much too
34. ---Have you moved
into the new house?
---Not yet. The rooms
_____.
A. are being painted
B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting
35. Give this to _____
you think can do the work well.
A. who B. whoever C.
whomever D. whatever
36. ____ in red, she
looks more beautiful.
A. Dressed B. Having
dressed C. Dressing D. To dress
37. ---Why is he so
late?
---He ___ the bus.
A. must miss B. had
missed C. might miss D. must have missed
38. Is this dictionary
____ you referred to yesterday?
A. that B. where C.
the one D. which
39. Hardly ____ to the
station ____ it began to rain.
A. I had got; than B.
had I got; when C. I got; when D. got I; than
40. No one can deny the
fact ____ the earth goes around the sun.
A. who B. that C.
where D. when
41. We’ve had a
telephone message from your father _____ us that you were on
the train.
A. tell B. telling
C. told D. be telling
42. I often thought of
my childhood, ____ I lived on the farm.
A. who B. when C.
where D. which
43. ---What’s made you
so unhappy?
---__________ my new
bicycle.
A. Lost B. Losing C.
Because of losing D. Since I lost
44. Don’t make him ____
it if he doesn’t want to.
A. do B. to do C.
doing D. that he do
45. Tony is going
camping with ____ boys.
A. little two other B.
two little other C. two other little D. little other two
46. ____, we have
learned English eleven English songs.
A. So well B. So
long C. So far D. So much
47. _____ do you think
will give us the talk on DNA?
A. Whom B. Who C.
What D. That
48. The doctor told him
nothing but _____ smoking.
A. to stop B.
stopping C. stop D. stopped
49. You’d better ____
your homework first before you go home.
A. to finish B.
finishing C. finished D. finish
50. I have two boys but
___ of them likes sweets.
A. both B. either C.
neither D. none
四、完型填空
Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is
blind”? If so, you are already 51 with a type of
mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo(光环)
effects.
This type of mistake
52 to the fact that, once we form an overall impression of
somebody, it could have strong effects on our 53 of
his personality. 54 , halo effects are both common
and powerful. 55 , most organizations contain one or
more “superstars”---people who have earned the reputation for
being unusually 56 and capable. Once they have
gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good 57
. Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested
by someone else are seen as 58 when proposed by
these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if 59
by others are seen as brave when carried out by these
“chosen” men and women.
As you can see, halo effects carry high
costs. They may lead some persons to have an 60 high
opinion of their own worth, while making things 61
for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too
much influence to persons who are not ready to receive 62
, and by preventing hidden talent from being 63 ,
they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly,
64 , it is important to recognize the existence and impact
of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be 65
.
51. A. familiar B.
wrong C. connected D. bored
52. A. adds B.
extends C. keeps D. refers
53. A. choices B.
memories C. judgments D. requirements
54. A. Unfortunately
B. Probably C. Hopefully D. Generally
55. A. In addition B.
Worse still C. For example D. Above all
56. A. amusing B.
conscious C. fashionable D. talented
57. A. comment B.
reply C. effect D. opportunity
58. A. average B.
strange C. excellent D. similar
59. A. compared B.
proved C. substituted D. undertaken
60. A. unexpectedly B.
understandably C. unreasonably D. unsuccessfully
61. A. difficult B.
disorderly C. valuable D. significant
62. A. us B. you C.
it D. them
63. A. harmed B.
discovered C. wasted D. protected
64. A. too B. then
C. though D. instead
65. A. avoided B.
discussed C. exposed D. repeated
五、Reading
Comprehension
(1)
Most things cannot be
enjoyed without friends, but reading can. While sitting alone in
our house, we can travel around the whole world, and we can come
to understand thousands of things.
We can also talk with
the people living thousands of years ago. Though we may not be
great, we can become the friends of bright men. Only books can
give us these pleasant things. Some people can’t enjoy them, and
they are poor men; some enjoy them most and they get the most
happiness from them.
66．The
best topic for this passage is _____.
A. Books B.
Reading C. Happiness D. Greatness
67．When
a person is reading, he usually ____.
A. stays at home B.
sits by himself C. travels around D. talks with others
68．Through
reading we get to know the world is _____.
A. too wonderful B. so
colorful C. quite strange D. very small
69、Books
help us to learn the things before us, around us and far away
from us, so we might ___.
A. become great people
B. get cleverer than before
C. talk with those dead
persons. D. become the friends of bright men
70．What
does a poor man mean in this passage?
A. A person without
money B. A person without books
C. A person without
friends D. A person unable to enjoy reading.
(2)
How many
men do housework? Recently a European Commission tried to find
out people’s ideas and reactions to the movement. As part of
their survey（调查）,
they asked many men and women the question: “Who does the
housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
The
housework they asked people about were preparing meals, washing
dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British
husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in
the house. But only 15% of Italian wives said that their
husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not
tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the
most trustful husbands; their answers were the same as their
wives’ answers.
Do the men
you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true
picture in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.
71．The survey was carried out in _____.
A. Britain B. Italy
C. Denmark D. Europe
72。The
subject for the survey is ___.
a)
how many boys do the housework
b)
who does the housework at home
c)
How many women do the housework
d)
Who are more diligent, wives or husbands
73。From
the passage we can see that ___.
e)
there were more husbands who did the housework than wives
f)
husbands did half of the housework all the time
g)
there were more wives who did the housework than husbands
h)
wives did almost all the housework at home
74。More
____ husbands help in the house than ____ husbands.
A. British, Danish B.
Italian, Danish C. Danish, British D. Italian, British
75、The
survey shows that ___ husbands were the most honest.
A. Italian B. Danish
C. British D. Both A and B
(3)
Mr.
Smith gave his wife ten dollars for her birthday. So the day
after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went shopping. She got on a bus
and sat down next to an old woman.
After a
while, she saw that the old woman’s handbag was open. Inside it
she saw a wad of dollar notes(一迭钱)
just like hers. So she quickly opened her own bag and looked
into it, the notes were gone.
Mrs. Smith
was sure that the old woman had stolen them. She thought she
would have to call the policeman but as she didn’t like making a
fuss(大惊小怪)
and getting people into trouble, she decided to take back the
money from the old woman’s handbag and say nothing about it. She
looked around the bus to make sure that nobody was watching,
then she carefully put her hand into the old woman’s bag, took
the notes and put them in her own bag.
When
she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful
hat. She had bought it that afternoon.
“How did you pay for
it?” he asked.
“With the money for my
birthday, of course.” She answered.
“Oh? What’s that then?”
He asked as he pointed to a wad of ten dollar notes on the
table.
76、Mrs.
Smith went shopping ____.
A. after a while B. on
her birthday. C. the day after her birthday D. ten days after
77.
Mrs. Smith wanted to buy ____ with the dollar notes.
A. a cap B. a hat C.
a handbag D. a hat and a bag
78.
The old woman sitting ____ her had her handbag open.
A. under B. behind
C. in front of D. next to
79.
Mrs. Smith saw ____ in the old woman’s handbag.
A. a wad of dollar
notes B. a dollar note C. a wad of ten dollar notes D. the
dollars
80.
Mrs. Smith didn’t call the policeman because ___.
a)
she was on the bus.
b)
she was too angry
c)
she was not sure whether she had the ten dollar notes
with her
d)
she did not like to make trouble for others
(4)
Do
you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long ago, the
world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from
place to place. They moved over the land, hunting animals for
food.
No
one knows how and when people learned about growing food. But
when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look
for food any more. They could stay in one place and grew it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first villages
grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages
grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages
changed again.
Factories were built. More and more people lived near the
factories. The cities grew very big.
Today, some people are moving back to small town. Can you tell
why?
81.
People moved from place to place hunting ____.
A. animals B.
villages C. machines D. factories
82.
The story says, “No one knows how or when these people
learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives
changed.” The word “they” means ___.
A. animals B. cities
C. people D. villages
83.
What happened when factories were built?
a)
People began to live in the factories.
b)
More and more people lived near the factories
c)
There were many machines in big city factories.
d)
There were many machines in the villages
84.
Which of the following is right?
a)
All people like to live only in very big cities.
b)
It is good to live near a factory.
c)
Some people do not like to live in big cities.,
d)
Both A and B.
85.
Which one came first?
A. City B. Village
C. Factory D. Machine
六、Translation
（1）
Well, what is “impossible” anyway? There is
no difference between things impossible and possible but what
you think of them as. When you are afraid to sweat for your
goal, it’s very easy to find excuses to prove that your end is
never to be reached. When your are reluctant to get all yourself
out, it’s even easier to accept the bad circumstances. But, if
you are willing, and determined to dream the impossible dream,
and to take pains to realize your dream, things can be greatly
different.
（2）
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the
evening, in big cities and in the countryside, you can see
people running. Men and women, children and teenagers,
middle-aged and old people are running. People run
everywhere---- along the beaches, through the parks, down the
streets, or at the gymnasium. Some people even run in their
living rooms.
A few years ago, running was not so popular.
In the 1960s, some people would see a runner and ask, “hey,
what’s the hurry?” Or they might say to themselves, “Is he all
right?” Women almost never ran. If they did, they might hear a
man shout, “If I catch you, can I keep you?” But today all this
is changing.Today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
七、写作
我国西部有一所小学，名叫希望小学，请根据下列提示，给21th Century
写一篇报道。
提示：
1．
5年前，学校周围的村庄有数百名儿童因贫困不能上学，后来希望工程筹措了100万人民币建立了这所学校。
2．
现有学生580名，教师和职员（non-teaching
staff）45名，有15个教室的教学大楼，有大操场、图书馆、实验室、语音室。
3．
教师努力工作，学生刻苦学习，教学质量稳步(steadily)提高，现在远近闻名，引起了国内外教育部门的关注。
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