|
英
语
试
卷
YCY
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.
第I卷（共两部分，共115分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,
满分55分）
第一节：单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The
boss was in such anger .
A．as
I had never seen B．that
I had never seen it
C．as
never had I seen it D．that
I had never seen
2．The
boy came in , with a look on his
face .
A．rush
, surprising B．run
, surprised
C．rushing
, surprised D．running
, surprising
3．We
are suffering from a terrible drought while we much
rain last year .
A．were
having B．had
had C．have
had D．were
to have
4．Many
staff members have headaches due to in the
poorly-ventilated office building .
A．work
B．have
worked C．be
working D．working
5．Educationists
consider it children doing homework all day long
on weekends .
A．improperly
to have B．improperly
having
C．improper
to have
D．improper
having
6．It
is generally accepted that teenagers should learn to their
own life or to be
independent as early as possible .
A．run
B．have
C．prepare
D．spend
7．Some
or even unknown diseases constitute a threat to
human life .
A．seldom
B．frequent
C．rare
D．scarce
8．Many
young student wants to be second
Bill Gates .
A．a
, the B．a
, a C．/,
a D．/,
the
9．
should be no longer their
academic performances , but their practical ability .
A．What
do students aim at B．Which
do students aim at
C．What
students aim at D．Which
students aim at
10．
it is true that a successful
businessman or inventor will usually become rich , many other
people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of
personal possessions .
A．While
B．Since
C．Unless
D．If
11．I
think you’ve got to the point a change is needed
, otherwise you’ll fail .
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．there
12．Mr
. Smith a new book last night , but I don’t know
whether he has finished it yet .
A．wrote
B．had
written C．was
writing D．would
write
13．Such
the case , I have no alternative but him
.
A．being
, to support B．is
, to support
C．has
been , supporting D．be
, supported
14．The
old peasant said that he preferred a street in a small town to
in such a large city as Shanghai .
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one
15．
to somebody , a British person
often shakes hands with the stranger .
A．When
introducing B．To
introduce
C．To
be introduced
D．On
being introduced
16．When
you go by train , make sure you take an express ,
stops only at big stations .
A．one
B．one
that C．that
D．what
17．Diligently
as I work , I’m fully aware that another two weeks necessary
for me to finish the paper .
A．are
B．is
C．will
have been D．should
be
18．It
is said that Chinese are eating eggs per person
today as they did in the 1970s .
A．more
than twice as many B．more
than twice
C．as
twice D．twice
more
19．—The
music sounds so . Do you like it ?
—No.
It noise to me .
A．beautiful
, sounds B．beautifully
, hears like
C．beautifully
, hears
D．beautiful
, sounds like
20．It
is far better for one to drink milk , one gets
healthful nutrients , than to drink coffee ,
contains no nutrients at
all .
A．what
, what B．where
,as C．from
which , which D．in
which , what
21．I
had walked a few steps I realized that I was lost
in the thick fog .
A．unless
B．before
C．when
D．since
22．—Is
Mike a diligent student ?
—No,
but he is a lazy one , if .
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
23．—You
don’t think it’s going to be a bit cold at night at the seaside
?
—Maybe
. I’m going to take a sweater or a light coat just .
A．on
time B．in
case C．at
all D．by
now
24．The
girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained
in an art school .
A．expects
B．allows
C．wishes
D．promises
25．As
we all know , it was that resulted in the
terrible car accident .
A．because
of her carelessness B．her
being careless
C．because
she was careless D．she
was so careless
第二节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
We suffer from a lack of role models and
shared causes . This is part of 26 , I think ,
that many young Asian-Americans (亚裔美国人)
continue to assimilate (同化)
into American 27 as doctors , scientists and
engineers . Our struggle are individual but 28
common . Ours is a limited version of the American Dream .
While I can struggle for 29 into Harvard (哈佛大学)
and become the talk of the Korean mothers in my hometown , God
forbid that I aim much further than that
—
30 fame as a writer or perhaps
president of America .
I wish more than anything else to feel like
part of something 31 than myself and my personal
goals , part of a larger culture . Unfortunately , by
32 to America my parent sacrificed (牺牲)
the cultural legacy (遗产)
they would have passed on to me . When I visited 33
last summer , I was 34 by many people for never
learning how to speak Korean and for turning my back on their
35 . Taxi drivers would 36 to stop for
me because they knew from my 37 where I had come
from .
And 38 , in spite of the 17
years spent in this country , I have realized the fact I am not
completely 39 . Recently , a black man called me a
“little Jap” in a men’ room , and a
40 woman
on the street told me “go back to Thailand.” Americans , I think
, feel a(n) 41 to keep Asian-Americans at a
distance . With 42 numbers of Asian-American
43 applying to top colleges , many white students
have begun to complain about Asian-American hardworking spirit
and competitiveness , 44 us “Asian nerds (讨厌的人)”
. Many Americans 45 this as part of a larger
“Asian invasion” following Japan an export success in America .
26．A．facts
B．reasons
C．results
D．things
27．A．country
B．city
C．land
D．society
28．A．hardly
B．frequently
C．obviously
D．always
29．A．scholarship
B．citizenship
C．admission
D．arrival
30．A．toward
B．near
C．between
D．among
31．A．more
B．better
C．larger
D．longer
32．A．going
B．traveling
C．flying
D．coming
33．A．Japan
B．China
C．Korea
D．Thailand
34．A．looked
down upon B．looked
up at
C．looked
at D．looked
into
35．A．eyes
B．face
C．country
D．culture
36．A．like
B．refuse
C．turn
D．want
37．A．skin
B．clothes
C．face
D．head
38．A．also
B．so
C．yet
D．then
39．A．hated
B．looked
C．treated
D．welcome
40．A．homeless
B．careless
C．selfless
D．shy
41．A．fear
B．need
C．interest
D．hate
42．A．growing
B．expanding
C．developing
D．jumping
43．A．people
B．citizens
C．students
D．foreigners
44．A．calling
B．telling
C．asking
D．enjoying
45．A．make
B．decide
C．consider
D．treat
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分55分）
第一节
阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
More surprising , perhaps , than the current
difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage
itself is alive and thriving (旺盛的).
As Skolnich notes , Americans are a marrying people : relative
to Europeans , more of us marry and we marry at a younger age .
Moreover , after a decline (衰退)
in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is
now increasing . Even the divorce (离婚)
rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context :some 80
percent of divorced individuals remarry . Thus , marriage
remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority
of the people in our society .
What has changed more than marriage is the
nuclear family . Twenty-five years ago , the typical American
family consisted of the husband ,the wife , and two or three
children . Now , there are many marriages in which couples have
decided not to have any children , and there are many marriages
where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous
marriage , or the husband’s , or both . Sometimes these children
spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage
; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶).
Thus , one can find every type of tamely
arrangement . There are marriages without children ; marriages
with children from only the present marriages ; marriages with
“full-time” children from both the present and former marriages
; marriages with “full-time” children from the present marriage
and “part-time” children from former marriages . There are
stepfathers , stepmothers ,half-brothers and half-sisters . It
is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and
eight grandparents ! These are enormous changes from the
traditional nuclear family . But even so , even in the midst of
all this , there remains one constant : most Americans spend
most of their adult lives married .
46．By
calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that
.
A．Americans
are more traditional than Europeans
B．Americans
expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C．there
are more married couples in the USA than in Europe
D．more
of Americans , as compared with Europeans , prefer marriage and
they accept it at a younger age
47．Divorced
Americans .
A．prefer
the way they live B．will
most likely remarry
C．have
lost interest in marriage D．are
the majority of people in the society
48．Which
of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s
American families ?
A．Which
types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable .
B．A
typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife .
C．Americans
prefer to have more kids than before.
D．There
are no nuclear families any more .
49．Though
great changes have taken place in the structure of American
families , .
A．the
majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
B．the
functions of marriage remain unchanged
C．most
Americans prefer a second marriage
D．most
Americans prefer to be single
B
Many people believe the glare (炫目的光)
from snow causes snowblindness . Yet , with dark glasses or not
, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering
eyes , and even snowblindness , when exposed to several hours of
“snow light”.
The United States army has now determined
that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a
snow-covered country . Rather , a man’s eyes frequently find
nothing to focus on (聚集)in
a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land . So his gaze
continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire
landscape in search of something to look at . Finding something
, hour after hour , the eyes never stop searching and the
eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache . Nature makes up
for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid (流体)
which covers the eyeball . The fluid covers the eyeball I
increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly
, and the result is total , even though for a short time ,
snowblindness .
Experiments led the Army to a simple method
of overcoming this problem . Scouts (侦察兵)
ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen
bushes , creating a dotted line as they cross completely
snow-covered landscape . Even the scouts themselves throw
lightweight , dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus
too . The men following can then see something . Their gaze
is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found
something to see , stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape .
By focusing their attention on one object at a time ,the men can
cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost .
In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is
overcome .
50．To
prevent snowblindness caused by the strong light from snow ,
wearing glasses or not .
A．depends
on whether the snow is white enough
B．makes
no difference
C．makes
much difference
D．depends
on whether the snow is thick
51．When
the eyes are tired , tears flow out .
A．to
clear the vision B．to
make the eyes stop searching
C．to
make the vision unclear D．to
produce more and more liquid
52．Snowblindness
can be avoided .
A．by
moving one’s gaze back and forth
B．by
walking ahead and keeping looking around
C．by
making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes
D．by
providing the eyes with something to focus on
53．What
is the probable meaning of the underlined part “Their gaze is
arrested” (in paragraph 3 )?
A．They
get something to look at . B．They
can only look at one spot .
C．Their
eyes are clear . D．They
can’t see freely .
C
Water Safety
To rescue a Drowning Person
Don’t jump in to save a drowning person
unless you are a trained lifesaver . The victim may pull you
under .
Instead , try to toss (抛)
a life preserver if you have one . Anything that will float can
save the person’s life . A beach ball , a vacuum jug , or a
picnic chest will also help . the National Safety Council points
out that many drowning could be prevented if people knew all the
common objects that float well enough to help a drowning person
.
If you are in a boat , or you can find one ,
use the boat to try to reach the person in trouble . Turn the
boat so the victim can grab the stern. Don’t stand up to help
the victim . Stay seated so the boat won’t overturn . Try to
balance the boat as the person climbs aboard . If the boat
overturns , stay hanging on to the side for a while to relax
before trying to right it .
54．What
kind of things should you throw to a person in trouble in the
water ?
A．A
belt . B．A
cardboard box .
C．Something
that floats . D．something
large and heavy .
55．Which
sentence belongs to the empty box ?
A．Jump
into water and swim to them .
B．Paddle
the boat towards the coast
C．Stand
up and shout for help .
D．Turn
rear (后部)
of boat towards the person in the water .
56．The
first paragraph helps the reader understand why
.
A．there
are so few drowning accidents
B．people
are often drowned themselves when they try to save a drowning
person
C．so
many drowning people are able to save themselves
D．it
is important to drink plenty of fluids before swimming
57．Where
would you be most likely to find a passage like this ?
A．In
a home medical encyclopedia (百科全书).
B．In
a humorous story about a couple who sail around the world .
C．In
a newspaper account of the National Cup sailing competition .
D．In
a science text .
D
There are two factors which determine an
individual’s (个人)
intelligence . The first is the sort of brain he is born with .
Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than
others . But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with ,
an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he
has opportunities to learn . So that second factor is what
happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is
reared . If an individual is handicapped (制约)
environmentally , it is likely that his brain will fail to
develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of
which he is capable .
The importance of environment in determining
an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case
history of the identical twins , Peter and Mark . Being
identical , the twins had identical brains at birth , and their
growth processes were the same . When the twins were three
months old , their parents died , and they were placed in
separate foster homes , Peter was reared by parents of low
intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational
opportunities . Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do
parents who had been to college . He was read to as a child ,
sent to good schools , and given every opportunity to be
stimulated (刺激)
intellectually . This environmental difference continued until
the twins were in their late teens , when they were given tests
to measure their intelligence . Mark’s IQ was 125 , twenty-five
points higher than the average and fully forty points higher
than his identical brother . Given equal opportunities , the
twins , having identical brains , would have tested at roughly
the same level .
58．The
passage can be titled .
A．Measturing
Your Intelligence B．Intelligence
and Environment
C．The
case of Peter and Mark D．How
the brain influences Intelligence
59．The
best statement of the main idea of the passage is that
.
A．human
brains differ considerably
B．the
brain a person is born with is important in determining his
intelligence
C．environment
is more important in determining a person’s intelligence
D．identical
brains will have the same intelligence
60．According
to the passage , the average IQ is .
A．85
B．100
C．110
D．125
61．This
passage suggests that an individual’s IQ .
A．can
be predicted at birth B．stays
the same throughout his life
C．can
be increased by education D．is
determined by his childhood
E
ARIEL , West Bank : A suicide bomber blew up
near Israeli soldiers outside a Jewish settlement in the West
Bank yesterday , killing at least three people and wounding
about 30 others , the settlement’s mayor and rescue workers said
.
“A suicide bomber came and there were many
soldiers…and
he blew himself up.” said Ron Nachman , mayor of the settlement
of Ariel . “Soldiers were among the casualties.” People
on the spot said the bomber blew up after soldiers eating at a
food stand in a petrol station at the entrance of the settlement
found him . According to some people on the spot accounts
reported by Israeli media , a soldier shot and wounded the
bomber , who then exploded .
The Magen David
Adorn ambulance service said at least three people were killed
and at least 30 wounded in the blast , which set the bomber
burning at Ariel , about 25 kilometers east of Tel Aviv .
A fire brigade
official said : “The bomber was still burning when we got there
and we put out the fire immediately .”
Meanwhile , a blast shook homes in Lebanon’s
largest Palestinian refugee camp early yesterday damaging
buildings but causing no injuries , Palestinian sources said .
They said the bomb was planted
outside the home of a member of Palestimian President
Yasser Arafat’s Fatah faction in Ain el-Hilwch (camp , and
exploded while the family was sleeping .
62．Some
of people including were killed or wounded in
the blast accident .
A．soldiers
B．mayor
C．rescue
workers D．a
fire brigade official
63．The
suicide bomber blew himself up because .
A．there
was something wrong with his brains
B．a
soldier shot and wounded him
C．he
couldn’t see the settlement’s mayor
D．he
wanted to make himself known
64．What
does the underlined word “casualties” probably mean in the
second paragraph ?
A．sufferers
B．killers
C．passersby
D．losers
65．It
can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)
.
A．announcement
B．advertisement
C．news
report D．science
research
第二节
填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面一篇节选文章，并根据文章内容完成相关的空格，每空只填一词。
So long as teachers fail to tell the
difference between teaching and learning , they will continue to
undertake to do for children that which only children can do for
themselves . Teaching children to read is not passing reading on
to them . It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities
about reading . Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught
directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible .”
Teaching and learning are two entirely
different processes . They differ in kind and function . The
function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate
that will make it possible for children to devise the most
efficient system for teaching themselves to read . Teaching is
also public activity : It can be seen and observed .
Learning to read involves all that each
individual does to make sense of the world of printed language .
Almost all of it is private , for learning is an occupation of
the mind , and that process is not open to public scrutiny .
If teacher and learner roles are not
interchangeable , what then can be done through teaching that
will aid the children in the quest for knowledge ? Smith has one
principle rule for all teaching instructions . “Make learning to
read easy , which means making reading a meaningful , enjoyable
and frequent experience for children.”
When the roles of teacher and leaner are seen
for what they are , and when both teacher and learner fulfill
them appropriately , then much of the pressure and feeling of
failure for both is eliminated .
Two entirely different processes
|
|
teaching |
66. |
|
kind |
67. activity
|
an68. of the mind
|
|
69. |
to 70. the
conditions and the climate |
to 71. the world of
printed language |
|
feature |
72. |
73. and not open to
public scrutiny |
|
roles |
74. |
75. |
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
A person’s age no longer tells you something
about 76．
his social position , marriage or healthy .
There’s no longer 77．
a particular year which one goes to school or
goes to 78．
work or gets married or start a family . The
social clock 79．
that kept us on time and told us when go to
school , get 80．
a job , or stop working isn’t as strong as it
was used to be . 81．
It doesn’t surprise us to hear a 28-year-old
university 82．
president or a 35-year-old grandmother , or
70-year-old 83．
man who has become a father for the first
time . What we 84．
all know , public’s ideas are changing
nowadays . 85． | 
